HACCP – Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point

HACCP – Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point

Preventing Food Safety Hazards, Protecting Consumers & Strengthening Market Confidence

The Industry Reality: Prevention Is Better Than Inspection

Across the global food supply chain, risks from microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards can occur at any stage—from raw material sourcing to final consumption. Relying only on end-product testing is no longer sufficient.

HACCP is a preventive, science-based system that helps organizations:

  • Identify food safety hazards early
  • Establish controls at critical points
  • Validate, monitor, and verify controls before problems occur

Effective HACCP implementation protects brand reputation, builds consumer trust, and supports regulatory and market compliance.

What Is HACCP?

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) is a systematic, preventive approach to food safety that focuses on hazard prevention rather than finished product inspection.

The concept was pioneered in the 1960s by the Pillsbury Company, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the U.S. Army to ensure safe food for space missions. Recognizing its effectiveness, the Codex Alimentarius Commission adopted guidelines for HACCP application, making it the globally accepted foundation of food safety control.

Today, HACCP underpins international standards such as ISO 22000, FSSC 22000, and BRCGS.

The Seven Principles Of HACCP

HACCP is built on seven internationally recognized principles:

  • Conduct a hazard analysis
  • Determine Critical Control Points (CCPs)
  • Establish critical limits
  • Establish monitoring procedures for CCPs
  • Define corrective actions when control is lost
  • Establish verification procedures to confirm effectiveness
  • Maintain documentation and records to demonstrate control

These principles ensure hazards are identified, controlled, verified, and documented.

Why Implement HACCP?

HACCP enables organizations to prioritize and control food safety risks throughout production and handling.

By controlling major hazards—microbiological, chemical, and physical—food businesses can:

  • Prevent contamination proactively
  • Demonstrate due diligence to regulators and customers
  • Ensure consistent production of safe food

HACCP is often a regulatory expectation and a customer prerequisite in food markets.

Business Benefits Of HACCP

Implementing HACCP delivers tangible operational and commercial value:

  • Improved confidence of owners, management, and staff
  • Medium- and long-term cost reductions, especially for small businesses
  • More efficient staff utilization and reduced waste
  • Better process control, consistency, and traceability
  • Improved access to domestic and export markets
  • Enhanced food safety awareness and staff competence
  • Employee empowerment through structured involvement
  • Strong defence against litigation and potential insurance benefits
  • Enhanced corporate image and brand credibility

Who Should Implement HACCP?

HACCP is applicable to any food-related establishment, including:

  • Fruits & vegetables
  • Dairy products
  • Meat & meat products
  • Fish & fishery products
  • Spices, condiments, nuts, and allied products
  • Cereals, bakery & confectionery
  • Restaurants, hotels, fast-food outlets, and catering services

If your activities impact food safety at any point, HACCP is relevant.

How Smartedge Helps You Get HACCP-Ready

Smartedge provides structured, audit-ready HACCP implementation support, including:

  • Gap Analysis – Assess current practices against HACCP requirements
  • Project Planning – Phased implementation plan with timelines
  • Management Orientation – Leadership awareness and role clarity
  • Documentation Development (Tier 1–3/4)
  • Process identification and flow diagrams
  • Hazard analysis and CCP determination
  • Policies, objectives, roles, responsibilities
  • SOPs, monitoring formats, checklists, and records
  • System Implementation – Practical rollout on the shop floor
  • Company-wide Training – Clause-wise training and internal auditor awareness
  • Internal Audits – Periodic assessment and corrective action closure
  • Pre-Assessment Support – Readiness checks and gap closure
  • Certification Support – Audit coordination and certification recommendation

Smartedge Advantage

  • Practical, process-driven HACCP (not just paperwork)
  • Alignment with ISO 22000, FSSC 22000 & BRCGS
  • Strong focus on monitoring, verification, and evidence
  • Faster readiness with fewer non-conformities

In Summary

HACCP is the global foundation of food safety—focused on prevention, control, and confidence. With Smartedge Consulting, organizations implement robust, practical HACCP systems that protect consumers, satisfy regulators, and strengthen market trust.

ISO 22000:2018 – Food Safety Management System

ISO 22000:2018 – Food Safety Management System (FSMS)

Prevent food safety incidents, meet regulatory expectations, and build lasting consumer trust

The Industry Reality: Why Food Safety Can’t Be Left To Chance

In today’s competitive food industry, food safety is not just a compliance requirement—it is a brand responsibility. One incident can trigger product recalls, customer complaints, regulatory action, and long-term reputational damage. Food businesses must actively manage risks such as:

  • Biological, chemical, and physical contamination
  • Allergen cross-contact and mislabelling
  • Poor hygiene and sanitation controls
  • Supplier and raw material quality failures
  • Storage, transport, and temperature abuse risks

To address these challenges systematically, global food markets rely on ISO 22000:2018, a recognized standard that strengthens food safety controls across the entire supply chain.

What Is ISO 22000:2018?

ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It sets requirements for any organization in the food chain to demonstrate its ability to:

  • Identify food safety hazards
  • Establish controls to prevent contamination
  • Ensure food is safe for consumption
  • Maintain and continually improve food safety performance

ISO 22000 is designed to work across the “farm to fork” chain and integrates smoothly with management system standards such as ISO 9001.

If your organization is pursuing ISO food safety certification in Hyderabad, Smartedge provides end- to-end consulting support to achieve certification confidently and efficiently.

Why Implement ISO 22000:2018?

ISO 22000 helps organizations build a structured, auditable system to control food safety hazards, aligned with:

  • Legal and regulatory requirements
  • Codex HACCP principles
  • Customer and market expectations for safe, consistent food products

It moves food safety from ad-hoc checks to a system-driven approach with defined responsibilities, monitoring, corrective actions, and continuous improvement.

Key Benefits Of ISO 22000:2018

Implementing ISO 22000:2018 can deliver measurable business outcomes:

  • Reduction in food safety incidents and related costs
  • Compliance with legal requirements and Codex HACCP principles
  • Lower liability risk and stronger recall preparedness
  • Fewer errors, deviations, and customer complaints
  • Continual improvement of products and processes
  • Better resource optimization (internally and across suppliers)
  • Sustainable and consistent food safety performance
  • Improved confidence with consumers, suppliers, and regulators
  • Stronger process control and management discipline
  • Competitive advantage and improved market credibility
  • Supports international trade and export readiness
  • Improved overall organizational performance

Who Can Apply For ISO 22000 Certification?

ISO 22000 applies to all organizations involved in the food supply chain, regardless of size or role, including:

  • Feed producers and primary producers
  • Food manufacturers and processors
  • Storage, transport, and distribution operators
  • Warehousing and logistics providers
  • Subcontractors and outsourced process units
  • Retailers, caterers, hotels, restaurants, and food service outlets

It also applies to supporting sectors, such as:

  • Food equipment manufacturers
  • Packaging material suppliers
  • Cleaning and sanitation chemical suppliers
  • Ingredient, additive, and processing aid suppliers

In short: if you impact food safety anywhere in the chain, ISO 22000 is relevant.

Smartedge ISO 22000 Consulting Solutions (Hyderabad + Pan-India)

Smartedge supports organizations with complete ISO 22000 implementation and certification readiness:

  • FSMS gap assessment and implementation roadmap
  • Hazard analysis and control plan development (HACCP-aligned)
  • PRPs / OPRPs / CCP identification and control design
  • Documentation (manuals, SOPs, registers, records, formats)
  • Supplier evaluation, traceability, and food defence readiness
  • Training and awareness programs for staff
  • Internal audits and management review support
  • Certification body coordination and audit closure support

Smartedge Advantage

  • Industry-practical implementation (not just documentation)
  • Integration with ISO 9001 and IMS systems
  • Audit-ready evidence building and closure support
  • Strong focus on risk-based food safety controls across the value chain

In Summary

ISO 22000:2018 enables food businesses to prove control over hazards, strengthen compliance, and protect consumer trust—from raw materials to the final product. With Smartedge, you gain a structured, certification-ready FSMS that improves performance, reduces risk, and supports market growth.

FSSC 22000:2018 – Food Safety System Certification

FSSC 22000:2018 – Food Safety System Certification

GFSI-Recognised Food Safety Excellence for Global Market Access

The Industry Reality: Why Advanced Food Safety Certification Matters

As food supply chains become more complex and global, basic compliance is no longer enough. Food manufacturers, processors, retailers, and packaging suppliers face increasing pressure from:

  • Global retailers and brand owners
  • Export market regulations
  • Customer audits and second-party assessments
  • Heightened consumer awareness and recall risks

Organizations need a globally benchmarked, auditable, and trusted food safety system. This is where FSSC 22000 becomes critical.

What Is FSSC 22000:2018?

FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification) is a globally recognized, GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme designed to ensure robust food safety management across the supply chain.

It is built on three pillars:

  • ISO 22000 – Food Safety Management System
  • Sector-specific Pre-Requisite Programs (PRPs)
  • Additional FSSC-defined requirements

FSSC 22000 is fully recognized by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), making it widely accepted by international retailers, food brands, and buyers.

For organizations seeking ISO / FSSC food safety certification in Hyderabad, Smartedge provides expert consulting and end-to-end implementation support.

Why Implement FSSC 22000?

FSSC 22000 goes beyond basic FSMS compliance and demonstrates mature, internationally accepted food safety governance.

Organizations implement FSSC 22000 to:

  • Control food safety hazards across complex operations
  • Meet customer-specific and retailer requirements
  • Comply with food laws and regulatory obligations
  • Demonstrate supply-chain responsibility and traceability
  • Achieve international acceptance and export readiness

Key Business Benefits Of FSSC 22000

Implementing FSSC 22000 delivers both risk reduction and business growth:

  • Reduced food safety hazards and incident risks
  • Stronger brand reputation and customer confidence
  • Optimized processes and better resource utilization
  • Lower costs through prevention and reduced rework
  • Improved internal discipline and employee accountability
  • Stronger trust across the food supply chain
  • Easier access to international and high-value markets
  • Ability to win new customers and partnerships
  • Alignment with major retailers and global manufacturers

Why FSSC 22000 Is Preferred Globally

FSSC 22000 is chosen by food businesses because it:

  • Safeguards food safety risks from internal and external threats
  • Ensures compliance with applicable laws and regulations
  • Meets stringent customer and retailer expectations
  • Is accepted by food buyers worldwide
  • Is GFSI-recognized, meeting the highest global food safety benchmarks

Who Should Implement FSSC 22000?

FSSC 22000 applies to a wide range of organizations across the entire food value chain.

Retail & Wholesale Sector

  • Supermarkets and hypermarkets
  • Convenience stores
  • Wholesale (cash-and-carry) outlets
  • Mass/club stores
  • Food halls, bakeries, butcher shops

Catering & Food Services

  • Airline, railway, cruise, and institutional catering
  • Hospitals and healthcare facilities
  • Schools and industrial canteens
  • Restaurants, cafés, and food outlets
  • Hotels, hospitality, and banqueting services

Transport & Storage

  • Farm to processor logistics
  • Processor to manufacturer transport
  • Manufacturer to off-site warehouses
  • Warehouse to retail or food service outlets

Food Manufacturing

  • Dairy and cheese factories
  • Slaughterhouses and meat processors
  • Grain and cereal processing units
  • Ready-to-eat food manufacturers
  • Canned and long shelf-life food producers

Packaging & Packaging Materials

  • Flexible and rigid plastics (films, sachets, crates)
  • Paper and board (cartons, boxes, sacks)
  • Metal (cans, containers)
  • Glass (jars, bottles)
  • Transport packaging (drums, tanks, big bags)

Animal Feed

Animal feed manufacturers play a critical role in the food chain and are fully covered under FSSC 22000.

Smartedge FSSC 22000 Consulting Services (Hyderabad & Pan-India)

Smartedge supports organizations with complete FSSC 22000 implementation and certification readiness, including:

  • FSMS & FSSC gap assessment
  • ISO 22000 + PRP integration
  • Sector-specific PRP implementation (ISO/TS standards)
  • Additional FSSC requirement compliance
  • Documentation (manuals, SOPs, registers, records)
  • HACCP, food defence, food fraud & allergen controls
  • Training, internal audits, and management review
  • Certification audit coordination and closure support

Smartedge Advantage

  • Practical, audit-oriented implementation
  • Strong experience across food, packaging, and logistics sectors
  • Integration with ISO 9001 & IMS frameworks
  • Faster certification with reduced non-conformities

In Summary

FSSC 22000:2018 is more than a certification—it is a passport to global food markets. With Smartedge Consulting, organizations build strong, compliant, and trusted food safety systems that protect consumers, satisfy buyers, and enable sustainable growth.

BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety

BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety

Retailer-Driven Food Safety Assurance for Global Market Access

The Industry Reality: Retailers Demand Proven Food Safety

Global and European retailers operate under intense regulatory, consumer, and brand-risk pressure. A single food safety failure can result in product recalls, legal action, delisting by retailers, and irreversible brand damage.

To control these risks, leading retailers require suppliers to demonstrate robust, independently verified food safety systems. This is why BRCGS Food Safety certification has become a mandatory entry requirement for many supply chains.

What Is BRCGS?

BRCGS (Brand Reputation through Compliance – Global Standards) is the global standards body originally established by the British Retail Consortium.

BRCGS develops internationally recognised product safety and quality certification standards, used by suppliers in over 100 countries, and strongly adopted by:

  • UK retailers
  • European retailers
  • Global brand owners and food processors

What Is BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety?

The BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety provides a structured framework to manage:

  • Product safety
  • Product integrity
  • Legality
  • Quality
  • Operational food safety controls

It is specifically designed for food and food ingredient manufacturing, processing, and packing operations and is fully benchmarked to the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI).

Key Focus Areas of the BRCGS Food Safety Standard

The standard places strong emphasis on advanced food safety controls, including:

  • Development and embedding of a food safety culture
  • Expanded environmental monitoring requirements
  • Strengthened food defence and site security systems
  • Clear segregation and control of high-risk, high-care, and ambient high-care zones
  • Specific clarity for pet food manufacturing
  • Global applicability aligned with GFSI benchmarking

These requirements make BRCGS one of the most retailer-focused and operationally detailed food safety standards.

Why BRCGS Food Safety Certification Is Critical

Most UK retailers and many European and global brand owners only approve suppliers that are BRCGS-certified.

Organizations implement BRCGS to:

  • Gain acceptance into retailer-driven supply chains
  • Demonstrate due diligence and legal defence in food safety incidents
  • Build a robust system for food safety, quality, and legal compliance
  • Measure, monitor, and continually improve food safety performance
  • Reduce risks of recalls, rework, waste, and customer complaints

Without BRCGS, access to many retail and export markets is significantly restricted.

Business Benefits of BRCGS Certification

BRCGS Food Safety delivers strong commercial and operational value:

  • Increased market access across global retail supply chains
  • Enhanced brand protection and reputation
  • Reduced food safety, legal, and liability risks
  • Demonstrated commitment to product safety and quality
  • Reduced audit duplication through retailer acceptance
  • Stronger and more mature food safety management systems
  • Streamlined relationships with EU and UK retailers
  • Improved operational efficiency: less waste, better organization, higher profitability

Who Should Implement BRCGS Food Safety?

BRCGS applies to organizations across the food value chain, including:

  • Suppliers of retailer-branded and branded food products
  • Food manufacturers and processors
  • Ingredient manufacturers
  • Catering and food-service suppliers
  • Warehouses and pack houses
  • Slaughterhouses and meat processors
  • Canneries and preserved food units
  • Handlers of high-risk ready-to-eat products

If your customers include retailers, brand owners, or international buyers, BRCGS is often non- negotiable.

Smartedge BRCGS Consulting Services (Hyderabad & Pan-India)

Smartedge supports organizations with end-to-end BRCGS Food Safety implementation and certification readiness, including:

  • BRCGS gap assessment and compliance roadmap
  • Food safety culture development
  • HACCP and risk assessment aligned to BRCGS clauses
  • High-risk and high-care zoning implementation
  • Environmental monitoring program design
  • Food defence and food fraud mitigation plans
  • Documentation, SOPs, records, and evidence building
  • Internal audits and management review
  • Certification audit coordination and non-conformance closure

Smartedge Advantage

  • Retail-audit-focused implementation approach
  • Strong experience with high-risk and ready-to-eat operations
  • Integration with ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 where required
  • Faster approvals with reduced major non-conformities

In Summary

BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety is more than a certification—it is a retailer passport. With Smartedge Consulting, organizations achieve robust compliance, stronger buyer confidence, and sustainable access to global food markets.

BRCGS Global Standard for Packaging Materials

BRCGS Global Standard for Packaging Materials

The Industry Reality: Packaging Is a Direct Food Safety Interface

Packaging is no longer a passive component—it is a critical food safety control point. Unsafe or poorly managed packaging can cause contamination, recalls, retailer rejections, and reputational damage. As a result, retailers and global brand owners require independently certified packaging suppliers.

What Is the BRCGS Global Standard for Packaging Materials?

The BRCGS Global Standard for Packaging Materials, developed by BRCGS, is a GFSI-recognised certification scheme designed to ensure that packaging materials are:

  • Safe and hygienic
  • Legally compliant
  • Fit for their intended use
  • Consistently manufactured under controlled conditions

The standard applies to organizations manufacturing packaging materials used for food and other hygiene-sensitive products, and is widely accepted by UK, EU, and global retailers and brand owners.

Scope of the Standard

The BRCGS Packaging Materials Standard applies primarily to manufacturers of converted packaging materials, and also covers:

  • Prior converting operations
  • Packaging supplied from stock where repacking or additional processing occurs
  • Consumer disposable goods that come into contact with food
  • Materials intended for food preparation

If your product comes into contact with food or influences food safety, this standard is applicable.

Why Implement BRCGS Packaging Materials?

Organizations adopt BRCGS Packaging Materials to:

  • Meet retailer and brand-owner approval requirements
  • Reduce multiple customer audits
  • Improve hygiene, contamination control, and traceability
  • Strengthen supplier assurance across the food supply chain
  • Support structured improvement at both large and small manufacturing sites

Business Benefits

Certification delivers strong commercial and operational value:

  • Increased transparency and product traceability
  • Improved hygiene and contamination prevention
  • Higher customer confidence and satisfaction
  • Improved supplier standards and process consistency
  • Reduced product failures, complaints, and recalls
  • Elimination of repeated customer audits
  • Easier access to global food manufacturers and retailers

Who Should Implement BRCGS Packaging Materials?

The standard is applicable to a wide range of packaging and material manufacturers, including:

  • Glass manufacturing and forming
  • Paper making and paper conversion
  • Metal forming
  • Rigid plastics manufacturing
  • Flexible plastics manufacturing
  • Printing and labelling processes
  • Chemical processes related to packaging
  • Other packaging-related manufacturing activities

It applies to primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging, depending on product use and risk.

Smartedge BRCGS Packaging Materials Consulting Services

Smartedge supports organizations with end-to-end implementation and certification readiness, including:

  • Gap assessment and compliance roadmap
  • Packaging hazard and risk analysis
  • GMP, hygiene, and contamination control systems
  • Traceability, supplier approval, and material compliance
  • Documentation (manuals, SOPs, records, registers)
  • Internal audits and management review
  • Certification audit support and non-conformance closure

Smartedge Advantage

  • Strong experience in food and packaging sectors
  • Practical, shop-floor-focused implementation
  • Integration with ISO 9001, ISO 22000, and FSSC 22000
  • Faster certification with fewer major findings

In Summary

The BRCGS Global Standard for Packaging Materials is the current and recognised benchmark for safe, hygienic, and compliant packaging in global food supply chains. With Smartedge Consulting, packaging manufacturers build audit-ready systems, retailer confidence, and long-term market access.